A project of the Centre for Internet and Society, India
Supported by Omidyar Network India
This Decision Guide seeks to serve as a valuable resource when making decisions about a proposed digital ID system. For this, we need a shared vocabulary to understand and critically analyse all aspects of digital ID systems. Through a preliminary study of existing identity systems, we have arrived at this core set of concepts and processes that mark a digital ID system.
As governments across the globe implement new and foundational digital identification systems (Digital ID), or modernize existing ID programs, there is an urgent need for more research and discussion about appropriate uses of Digital ID systems. This momentum toward Digital ID has been accompanied with concerns about privacy, surveillance and exclusion harms of state-issued Digital IDs in several parts of the world, resulting in campaigns and litigations in countries, such as UK, India, Kenya, and Jamaica. Given the sweeping range of considerations required to evaluate Digital ID projects, it is necessary to formulate evaluation frameworks that can be used for this purpose.
Evaluation Framework Governing ID: Principles for Evaluation
Case Study Use of Digital ID for Digital Contact Tracing in India
Case Study Use of Digital ID for Delivery of Welfare
Case Study Estonia’s E-Identity Programme
Case Study Use of Digital Identity for e-KYC in India
Case Study Kenya’s Huduma Namba Programme
Case Study Use of Digital ID in the Healthcare Sector
Case Study India’s Unique Identity Programme
Case Study Use of Digital ID for Verification
Draft for Discussion Towards a framework for evaluation of Digital ID
Mapping Digital ID Systems: Nigeria • India • United Kingdom • Estonia
23.12.2020 Judicial Trends: How Courts Applied the Proportionality Test
22.12.2020 Digital ID in Nigeria: Insights from Exploratory Research Mapping
26.11.2020 Digital Identity: A Survey of Technologies
06.11.2020 Digital ID in India: Insights from Exploratory Research Mapping
03.11.2020 Mapping Digital Identity Systems: Nigeria
14.10.2020 Digital ID in the UK: Insights from Exploratory Research Mapping
13.10.2020 Mapping Digital Identity Systems: India
25.09.2020 ITS Rio Evaluates Use of Digital ID in Latin America
25.09.2020 Use of Digital ID for Digital Contact Tracing in India
20.07.2020 Judicial Trends: How Courts Look at Digital ID Programs
02.07.2020 Use of Digital Identity for Delivery of Welfare
09.04.2020 Estonia’s E-Identity Programme
05.03.2020 Use of Digital Identity for e-KYC in India
23.12.2020 Judicial Trends: How Courts Applied the Proportionality Test
22.12.2020 Digital ID in Nigeria: Insights from Exploratory Research Mapping
26.11.2020 Digital Identity: A Survey of Technologies
06.11.2020 Digital ID in India: Insights from Exploratory Research Mapping
14.10.2020 Digital ID in the UK: Insights from Exploratory Research Mapping
25.09.2020 ITS Rio Evaluates Use of Digital ID in Latin America
20.07.2020 Judicial Trends: How Courts Look at Digital ID Programs
22.01.2020 Introducing our Evaluation Framework
13.12.2019 Digital ID in Estonia: Insights from Research Mapping
29.11.2019 ID4D — Good ID in Practice Workshop
07.08.2019 Comments to the ID4D Practitioners’ Guide
17.07.2019 Holding ID Issuers Accountable, What Works?
29.05.2019 Picking ‘Wholes’: Thinking in Systems Workshop
29.07.2021 Tanzania: NIDA IDs for Civic Services, or Not?
20.07.2021 Nigeria: There can be no Digital Identity (ID) without Digital Security
15.07.2021 Are Digital IDs in Uganda a Tool for Inclusion or Exclusion?
09.07.2021 Zimbabwe's Big Brother Technology is a Threat to Digital Rights
01.07.2021 Testing 1-2-3: An Evaluation Framework for Digital ID with Lessons from India's Aadhaar System
25.06.2021 Digital ID 101: Making Sense of Key Terminology
18.06.2021 Introducing the 'Digital ID Dispatches from Africa' series
11.06.2021 Evaluating Digital ID in Africa
05.11.2021 Towards the Evaluation of Socio-Digital ID Ecosystems in Africa: A Comparative Analysis
03.11.2021 Digital Identity in Ghana
03.11.2021 Digital Identity in Kenya
03.11.2021 Digital Identity in Lesotho
03.11.2021 Digital Identity in Mozambique
03.11.2021 Digital Identity in Nigeria
03.11.2021 Digital Identity in Rwanda
03.11.2021 Digital Identity in South Africa
03.11.2021 Digital Identity in Tanzania
03.11.2021 Digital Identity in Uganda
03.11.2021 Digital Identity in Zimbabwe